Présentation de Victor BORSON sous la direction du Dr COURTIN Nicolas permettant une mise à jour et des rappels sur les particularités anesthésiques de la prise en charge des femmes enceintes pour des interventions chirurgicales ou interventionnelles en dehors du péri-partum.

Le résumé sous pdf.

Anesthesie-femme-enceinte-hors-obstetrique-topo-02_2024

La présentation en téléchargement.

Références:

  1. Balinskaite V. Bottle A. Sodhi V. et al. The risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes following nonobstetric surgery during pregnancy: estimates from a retrospective cohort study of 6.5 million pregnancies. Ann Surg. 2017; 266: 260-266
  2. Molliex S, Pierre S, Blery C, Marret E, Beloeil H. Routine preinterventional tests. Annales francaises d’anesthesie et de reanimation 2012;31:752-63
  3. Mazze RI, Kallen B. Reproductive outcome after anesthesia and operation during pregnancy: a registry study of 5405 cases. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 1989;161:1178-85.
  4. American Society of Anesthesiologists. Nonobstetric Surgery During Pregnancy. Committee on Obstetric Practice. Number 775, Replaces Committee Opinion No. 696, April 2017. Reaffirmed March 2019
  5. Hegewald MJ, Crapo RO. Respiratory physiology in pregnancy. Clinics in chest medicine 2011;32:1-13, vii
  6. Marie-Pierre Bonnet, Frédéric J Mercier, Eric Vicaut, Anne Galand, Hawa Keita, Christophe Baillard; CAESAR working group. Incidence and risk factors for maternal hypoxaemia during induction of general anaesthesia for non-elective Caesarean section: a prospective multicentre study. Br J Anaesth. 2020 Jul;125(1):e81-e87
  7. Marie-Pierre Bonnet. Gestion des voies aériennes en obstétrique. ACTU SFAR 2023
  8. Olivier Langeron, Jean-Louis Bourgain, Daniel Francon, Julien Amour, Christophe Baillard, et al. Intubation difficile et extubation en anesthésie chez l’adulte. Anesth Reanim. 2017; 3: 552–571
  9. Chiron B., Laffon M., Ferrandière M., Pittet J.F., Marret H., Mercier C. Standard preoxygenation technique versus two rapid techniques in pregnant patients Int J Obstet Anesth 2004 ; 13 : 11-14
  10. Rachel Hignett, Roshan Fernando, Alan McGlennan et al. A randomized crossover study to determine the effect of a 30° head-up versus a supine position on the functional residual capacity of term parturients. Anesth Analg. 2011 Nov;113(5):1098-102
  11. W Shippam, R Preston, J Douglas, J Taylor, A Albert, A Chau. High-flow nasal oxygen vs. standard flow-rate facemask pre-oxygenation in pregnant patients: a randomised physiological study. Anaesthesia. 2019 Apr;74(4):450-456.
  12. C. F. Tan, O. J. Millay, L. Leeton and A. T. Dennis. High-flow humidified nasal preoxygenation in pregnant women: a prospective observational study P. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 122 (1): 86e91 (2019)
  13. S Al-Sulttan, S Bampoe, R Howle, T Setty, M Columb, A Patel, R Fernando, T Husain, P Sultan. A prospective, up-down sequential allocation study investigating the effectiveness of vital capacity breaths using high-flow nasal oxygenation versus a tight-fitting face mask to pre-oxygenate term pregnant women. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2021 Feb:45:28-33
  14. Shuangqiong Zhou, Yao Zhou, Xiuhong Cao, Xiu Ni, Weijia Du, Zhendong Xu, Zhiqiang Liu. The efficacy of high flow nasal oxygenation for maintaining maternal oxygenation during rapid sequence induction in pregnancy: A prospective randomised clinical trial. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2021 Oct 1;38(10):1052-1058
  15. Daniel Stolady, Marianna Laviola, Arani Pillai, Jonathan G Hardman. Effect of variable preoxygenation endpoints on safe apnoea time using high flow nasal oxygen for women in labour: a modelling investigation. Br J Anaesth. 2021 Apr;126(4):889-895.
  16. Reena Ellis, Marianna Laviola, Daniel Stolady, Rebecca L Valentine, Arani Pillai, Jonathan G Hardman. Comparison of apnoeic oxygen techniques in term pregnant subjects: a computational modelling study. Br J Anaesth. 2022 Oct;129(4):581-587
  17. Cynthia A Wong, Mary Mushambi. Peri-intubation oxygenation for Caesarean delivery: is there an optimal technique? Br J Anaesth. 2022 Oct;129(4):468-471
  18. Quinn AC, Milne D, Columb M, Gorton H, Knight M. Failed tracheal intubation in obstetric anaesthesia: 2 yr national case-control study in the UK. British journal of anaesthesia 2013;110:74-80
  19. M Boutonnet, V Faitot, A Katz, L Salomon, H Keita. Mallampati class changes during pregnancy, labour, and after delivery: can these be predicted? Br J Anaesth. 2010 Jan;104(1):67-70.
  20. Leboulanger N, Louvet N, Rigouzzo A, de Mesmay M, Louis B, Farrugia M, Girault L, Ramirez A, Constant I, Jouannic JM, Fauroux B. Pregnancy is associated with a decrease in pharyngeal but not tracheal or laryngeal cross-sectional area: a pilot study using the acoustic reflection method. International journal of obstetric anesthesia 2014;23:35-9
  21. Sharon C Reale, Melissa E Bauer, Thomas T Klumpner, Michael F Aziz, et al. Frequency and Risk Factors for Difficult Intubation in Women Undergoing General Anesthesia for Cesarean Delivery: A Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Analysis. Anesthesiology. 2022 May 1;136(5):697-708
  22. Jan Hansel, Andrew M Rogers, Sharon R Lewis, Tim M Cook, Andrew F Smith. Videolaryngoscopy versus direct laryngoscopy for adults undergoing tracheal intubation: a Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis update Br J Anaesth 2022 ; 129 (4) : [612e623]
  23. Melike Korkmaz Toker, Basak Altıparmak and Ayse Gul Karabay. Comparison of the McGrath video laryngoscope and macintosh direct laryngoscope in obstetric patients: A randomized controlled trial. Pak J Med Sci. 2019 Mar-Apr; 35(2): 342–347.
  24. Semih Arici , Serkan Karaman, Serkan Doğru, Tuğba Karaman, Hakan Tapar, Asker Zeki Özsoy, Ziya Kaya, Mustafa Süren’. The McGrath Series 5 video laryngoscope versus the Macintosh laryngoscope: a randomized trial in obstetric patients. Turk J Med Sci. 2014;44(3):387-92
  25. M C Mushambi, S M Kinsella, M Popat, H Swales, K K Ramaswamy, A L Winton, A C Quinn ; Obstetric Anaesthetists’ Association; Difficult Airway Society. Obstetric Anaesthetists’ Association and Difficult Airway Society guidelines for the management of difficult and failed tracheal intubation in obstetrics. Anaesthesia. 2015 Nov;70(11):1286-306
  26. Heesen M, Klimek M. Nonobstetric anesthesia during pregnancy. Current opinion in anaesthesiology 2016
  27. Marie-Pierre Bonnet. Sedation and anaesthesia for non-obstetric surgery. Anaesthesia Critical Care & Pain Medicine. Volume 35, numéro S1, pages 35-41 (octobre 2016)
  28. Practice Guidelines for Obstetric Anesthesia: An Updated Report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Obstetric Anesthesia and the Society for Obstetric Anesthesia and Perinatology. Anesthesiology 2016;124:270-300
  29. Jensen AG, Callesen T, Hagemo JS, Hreinsson K, Lund V, Nordmark J. Scandinavian clinical practice guidelines on general anaesthesia for emergency situations. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2010;54:922-50.
  30. Wong CA, McCarthy RJ, Fitzgerald PC, Raikoff K, Avram MJ. Gastric emptying of water in obese pregnant women at term. Anesth Analg 2007;105:751-5.
  31. Wong CA, Loffredi M, Ganchiff JN, Zhao J, Wang Z, Avram MJ. Gastric emptying of water in term pregnancy. Anesthesiology 2002;96:1395-400
  32. Lionel Bouvet, Thomas Schulz, Federica Piana, François-Pierrick Desgranges, Dominique Chassard. Pregnancy and Labor Epidural Effects on Gastric Emptying: A Prospective Comparative Study. Anesthesiology. 2022 Apr 1;136(4):542-550
  33. D’Angelo R. Smiley R.M. Riley E.T. Segal S. Serious complications related to obstetric anesthesia: the serious complication repository project of the Society for Obstetric Anesthesia and Perinatology. Anesthesiology. 2014; 120: 1505-1512
  34. Dean G. Jacobs A.R. Goldstein R.C. Gevirtz C.M. Paul M.E. The safety of deep sedation without intubation for abortion in the outpatient setting. J Clin Anesth. 2011; 23: 437-442
  35. https://sfar.org/pour-le-grand-public/jeune-pre-operatoire
  36. Yavor Metodiev, Mary Mushambi. Supraglottic airway devices for Caesarean delivery under general anaesthesia: for all, for none, or for some? Br J Anaesth. 2020 Jul;125(1):e7-e11
  37. Practice Guidelines for Obstetric Anesthesia: An Updated Report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Obstetric Anesthesia and the Society for Obstetric Anesthesia and Perinatology. Anesthesiology 2016;124:270-300.
  38. Roukhomovsky M., Zieleskiewicz L., Diaz A., Guibaud L., Chaumoitre K., Desgranges F.P., et al. Ultrasound examination of the antrum to predict gastric content volume in the third trimester of
    pregnancy as assessed by MRI: a prospective cohort study. Eur J Anaesthesiol EJA 2018 ; 35 (5) : 379-389
  39. Ansari J, Carvalho B, Shafer SL, Flood P. Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Drugs Commonly Used in Pregnancy and Parturition. Anesthesia and analgesia 2016;122:786-804
  40. Rubinchik-Stern M, Eyal S. Drug Interactions at the Human Placenta: What is the Evidence? Frontiers in pharmacology 2012;3:126
  41. Kan, R.E., et al., Intravenous remifentanil: placental transfer, maternal and neonatal effects. Anesthesiology, 1998;88(6):1467-74.
  42. Bartalena L, Bogazzi F, Braverman LE, Martino E. Effects of amiodarone administration during pregnancy on neonatal thyroid function and subsequent neurodevelopment. J Endocrinol Invest.
    2001;24:116–30
  43. Pandit J.J., Andrade J., Bogod D.G., Hitchman J.M., Jonker W.R., Lucas N., et al. The 5th National Audit Project (NAP5) on accidental awareness during general anaesthesia: summary of main findings and risk factors Anaesthesia 2014 ; 69 : 1089-1101
  44. Estelle Morau. Quelle anesthésie générale pour une césarienne en 2017. Le congrès. Conférence d’Actualisation 2017, SFAR
  45. Kavita Houthoff Khemlani, Stephanie Weibel, Peter Kranke, Jan-Uwe Schreiber. Hypnotic agents for induction of general anesthesia in cesarean section patients: A systematic review and metaanalysis of randomized controlled trials. J Clin Anesth. 2018 Aug:48:73-80
  46. Mohammad-Reza Hadavi, Maryam Beihaghi, Farid Zand, Golnar Sabetian, Simin Azemati, Elham Asadpou. A Comparison Between Thiopental Sodium and Propofol for Induction of Anesthesia in Elective Cesarean Section Using Bispectral Index and Isolated Forearm Technique: A Randomized, Double-Blind Study. Asian J Anesthesiol. 2019 Sep 1;57(3):93-100
  47. B.D. Brakke and H.P. Sviggum. Anaesthesia for non-obstetric surgery during pregnancy. BJA Education, 23(3): 78e83 (2023)
  48. Duan X.G., Huang Z.Q., Hao C.G., Zhi X.J., Qi X.B., Ren L., et al.: The role of propofol on mouse oocyte meiotic maturation and early embryo development . Zygote 2018; 26: pp. 261-269.
  49. Montandrau O., Espitalier F., Bouyou J., Laffon M., Remérand F.: Thiopental versus propofol on the outcome of the newborn after caesarean section: an impact study . Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med 2019; 38: pp. 631-635
  50. Van de Velde M, Teunkens A, Kuypers M, Dewinter T, Vandermeersch E. General anaesthesia with target controlled infusion of propofol for planned caesarean section: maternal and neonatal effects of a remifentanil-based technique. International journal of obstetric anesthesia 2004;13:153-8.
  51. Crozier T.A., Flamm C., Speer C.P., Rath W., Wuttke W., Kuhn W., et al.: Effects of etomidate on the adrenocortical and metabolic adaptation of the neonate . Br J Anaesth 1993; 70: pp. 47-53.
  52. Leighton BL, Cheek TG, Gross JB, Apfelbaum JL, Shantz BB, Gutsche BB, Rosenberg H. Succinylcholine pharmacodynamics in peripartum patients. Anesthesiology 1986;64:202-5.
  53. Stourac P, Adamus M, Seidlova D, Pavlik T, Janku P et coll. Low-Dose or High-Dose Rocuronium Reversed with Neostigmine or Sugammadex for Cesarean Delivery Anesthesia: A Randomized Controlled Noninferiority Trial of Time to Tracheal Intubation and Extubation. Anesth Analg. 2016;122:1536-45
  54. Kosinova M, Stourac P, Adamus M, Seidlova D, Pavlik T, et al. Rocuronium versus suxamethonium for rapid sequence induction of general anaesthesia for caesarean section: influence on neonatal
    outcomes. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2017 ;10.: S0959-289X(17)30202-9.
  55. Bonnet M.P., Garnier M., Keita H., Compère V., Arthuis C., Raia-Barjat T., et al. Guidelines for the management of women with severe pre-eclampsia Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med 2021 ; 40 (5)
  56. Elkomy MH, Sultan P, Drover DR, Epshtein E, Galinkin JL, Carvalho B. Pharmacokinetics of prophylactic cefazolin in parturients undergoing cesarean delivery. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 2014;58:3504-13
  57. Marc Garnier, Rémy Gauzit, Claire Dahyot-Fizelier, Jean-Paul Stahl, et al. Antibioprophylaxie en chirurgie et médecine interventionnelle. RFE SFAR-SPILF 2024. V1.3 du 23/01/2024
  58. S. Herbel, F. Uhel, J. Sibiude, C. Charlier. Sepsis et grossesse. Mises au point 2022. Gynécologie Obstétrique Fertilité & Sénologie. Volume 51, numéro 2, pages 134-142 (février 2023)
  59. Ghoneim mm, Block RI, Haffarnan M, Mathews MJ. Awareness during anesthesia : risk factors, causes and sequelae : a review of reported cases in the literature. Anesth Analg 2009 ; 108 : 527- 35
  60. Myles PS, Leslie K, McNeil J, Forbes A, Chan MT. Bispectral index monitoring to prevent awareness during anaesthesia : the B-Aware randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2004 ; 363 : 1757-63
  61. Albaladejo P, Barvais L, Billard V et al. Monitorage de l’adéquation/profondeur d’anesthésie à partir de l’EEG cortical. Recommandations formalisées d’experts SFAR. 2010
  62. Paech MJ, Scott KL, Clavisi O, Chua S, McDonnell N, Group AT. A prospective study of awareness and recall associated with general anaesthesia for caesarean section. Int J Obstet Anesth 2008;17(4):298-303
  63. http://www.lecrat.org. Centre de Référence sur les Agents Tératogènes. CRAT-Hôpital Armand – Trousseau – Paris
  64. José Manuel García-Álvarez, Guillermo Escribano-Sánchez, Eduardo Osuna, Alonso MolinaRodríguez, José Luis Díaz-Agea, and Alfonso García-Sánchez. Occupational Exposure to Inhalational Anesthetics and Teratogenic Effects: A Systematic Review. Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Mar; 11(6): 883
  65. Mazze R.I., Fujinaga M., Harris S.B., Baden J.M. Reproductive and teratogenic effects of nitrous oxide, halothane, isoflurane, and enflurane in Sprague-Dawley rats Anesthesiology 1986 ; 64 : 339-344
  66. Yoo KY, Lee JC, Yoon MH, Shin M-H, Kim SJ, Kim YH, Song TB, Lee JUL. The effects of volatile anesthetics on spontaneous contractility of isolated humanpregnant uterine muscle: a comparison among sevoflurane, desflurane, isoflurane and halothane. Anesth Analg 2006; 103: 443-447
  67. Gin T, Chan MT. Decreased minimum alveolar concentration of isoflurane in pregnant humans. Anesthesiology. 1994;81:829–32
  68. Chan MT, Mainland P, Gin T. Minimum alveolar concentration of halothane and enflurane are decreased in early pregnancy. Anesthesiology. 1996;85:782–6
  69. Hiroshi Ueyama, Satoshi Hagihira, Masaki Takashina, Aya Nakae, Takashi Mashimo. Pregnancy does not enhance volatile anesthetic sensitivity on the brain: an electroencephalographic analysis study. Anesthesiology. 2010 Sep;113(3):577-84
  70. Fournie A, Laffitte A, Parant O, Ko-Kivok-Yun P. Modifications de l’organisme maternel au cours de la grossesse. In : Gynécologie/Obstétrique. Encycl Méd Chir (Elsevier, Paris), 1999. p. 8, 5-008- A-10.
  71. Duvekot JJ, Peeters LL. Maternal cardiovascular hemodynamic adaptation to pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol Surv 1994 ; 49(Suppl 12) : S1–14.
  72. Capeless EL, Clapp JF. When do cardiovascular parameters return to their preconception values ? Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991 ; 165 : 883–6
  73. Campos O, Andrade JL, Bocanegra J, et al. Physiologic multivalvular regurgitation during pregnancy : A longitudinal Doppler echocardiographic study. Int J Cardiol 1993 ; 40 : 265–72.
  74. Robson SC, Hunter S, Moore M, et al. Haemodynamic changes during the puerperium : A Doppler and M-mode echocardiographic study. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1987 ; 94 : 1028–39.
  75. Fujitani S, Baldisseri MR. Hemodynamic assessment in a pregnant and peripartum patient. Crit Care Med 2005 ; 33(Suppl 10) : 354–60
  76. Jean-Luc FELLAHI, Matthieu BIAIS, Osama ABOU-ARAB, Marc BEAUSSIER et al. Recommandations Formalisées d’Experts. Optimisation hémodynamique périopératoire – Adulte dont obstétrique – SFAR 01/2024
  77. Malin GL, Morris RK, Khan KS. Strength of association between umbilical cord pH and perinatal and long term outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 2010;340:c1471
  78. Kobayashi S, Endou M, Sakuraya F, Matsuda N, Zhang X-H, Azuma M, et al. The sympathomimetic actions of l-ephedrine and d-pseudoephedrine: direct receptor activation or norepinephrine release? Anesth Analg 2003;97:1239–45
  79. Ngan Kee WD, Khaw KS, Tan PE, Ng FF, Karmakar MK. Placental transfer and fetal metabolic effects of phenylephrine and ephedrine during spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery. Anesthesiology 2009;111:506–12
  80. Mercier FJ, Augè M, Hoffmann C, Fischer C, Le Gouez A. Maternal hypotension during spinal anesthesia for caesarean delivery. Minerva Anestesiol 2013;79:62–73.
  81. Fitzgerald JP, Fedoruk KA, Jadin SM, Carvalho B, Halpern SH. Prevention of hypotension after spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of andomized controlled trials. Anaesthesia 2020;75:109–21
  82. Xu C, Liu S, Huang Y, Guo X, Xiao H, Qi D. Phenylephrine vs ephedrine in cesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Int J Surg 2018;60:48–59.
  83. Veeser M, Hofmann T, Roth R, Klöhr S, Rossaint R, Heesen M. Vasopressors for the management of hypotension after spinal anesthesia for elective caesarean section. Systematic review and cumulative meta-analysis. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2012;56:810–6
  84. Kinsella SM, Carvalho B, Dyer RA, Fernando R, McDonnell N, Mercier FJ, et al. International consensus statement on the management of hypotension with vasopressors during caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia. Anaesthesia 2018;73:71–92
  85. Mostafa M, Hasanin A, Mostafa M, Taha MY, Elsayad M, Haggag FA, et al. Hemodynamic effects of norepinephrine versus phenylephrine infusion for prophylaxis against spinal anesthesiainduced hypotension in the elderly population undergoing hip fracture surgery: a randomized controlled trial. Korean J Anesthesiol 2021;74(4):308-16.
  86. Vallée F, Passouant O, Le Gall A, Joachim J, Mateo J, Mebazaa A, et al. Norepinephrine reduces arterial compliance less than phenylephrine when treating general anesthesia-induced arterial hypotension. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2017;61(6):590-600
  87. Ashish K Khanna; Amit K Saha SS. Association of exclusive use of intraoperative phenylephrine for treatment of hypotension with the risk of acute kidney injury after noncardiac surgery. Anaesthesia Critical Care & Pain Medicine 2023 Apr 6;42(5):101224
  88. Futier E, Lefrant JY, Guinot PG, Godet T, Lorne E, Cuvillon P, et al. Effect of Individualized vs Standard Blood Pressure Management Strategies on Postoperative Organ Dysfunction Among High-Risk Patients Undergoing Major Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Jama 2017;318(14):1346-57
  89. Wang X, Mao M, Zhang S-S, Wang Z-H, Xu S-Q, Shen X-F. Bolus norepinephrine and phenylephrine for maternal hypotension during elective cesarean section with spinal anesthesia: a randomized, doubleblinded study. Chin Med J (Engl) 2020;133:509–16.
  90. Heesen M, Hilber N, Rijs K, Rossaint R, Girard T, Mercier FJ, Klimek M. A systematic review of phenylephrine vs. noradrenaline for the management of hypotension associated with neuraxial anaesthesia in women undergoing caesarean section. Anaesthesia. 2020 Jun;75(6):800-808
  91. Hasanin A, Amin S, Refaat S, Habib S, Zayed M, Abdelwahab Y, et al. Norepinephrine versus phenylephrine infusion for prophylaxis against post-spinal anaesthesia hypotension during elective caesarean delivery: A randomised controlled trial. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med 2019;38:601–7.
  92. WD, Lee SWY, Ng FF, Lee A. Norepinephrine or phenylephrine during spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean delivery: a randomised double-blind pragmatic non-inferiority study of neonatal outcome. Br J Anaesth 2020;125:588–95
  93. Chiu C, Fong N, Lazzareschi D, Mavrothalassitis O, Kothari R, Chen LL, et al. Fluids, vasopressors, and acute kidney injury after major abdominal surgery between 2015 and 2019: a multicentre retrospective analysis. Br J Anaesth 2022;129(3):317-26
  94. Ngan Kee WD, Khaw KS, Ng FF. Prevention of hypotension during spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery: an effective technique using combination phenylephrine infusion and crystalloid cohydration. Anesthesiology 2005;103:744–50.
  95. Sepra Neto A, Cardoso A, Manetta JA and al. (2012), Association between use of lung-protective ventilation with lower tidal volumes and clinical outcomes among patients without acute respiratory distress syndrome: a metaanalysis, JAMA, Vol. 24, Octobre 2012, pages 1651-1659
  96. Futier E, Constantin JM, Paugam-Burtz C et al. (2013), Ventilation protectrice : du bloc à la réanimation, Annales Françaises d’Anesthésie et de Réanimation, Vol. 32, Supplément 1, Septembre 2013, Pages 66 et 67, Edition Elsevier Masson
  97. Yeomans ER, Gilstrap LC. Physiologic changes in pregnancy and their impact on critical care. Crit Care Med 2005 ; 33(Suppl 10) : S256–8
  98. E. Haggerty and J. Daly. Anaesthesia and non-obstetric surgery in pregnancy. BJA Education, 21(2): 42e43 (2021)
  99. Marie-Pierre Bonnet. Anesthésie pendant la grossesse (hors obstétrique). 32e séminaire d’Anesthésie-Réanimation Obstétricale 2019
  100. Cooper GM, McClure JH. Maternal deaths from anaesthesia. An extract from Why Mothers Die 2000–2002, the Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths in the United Kingdom : Chapter 9 : Anaesthesia. Br J Anaesthesia 2005 ; 94 : 417–23.
  101. Hawkins JL. Anesthesia-related maternal mortality. Clin Obstet Gynecol 2003 ; 46 : 679–87
  102. Wee MY, Brown H, Reynolds F. The National Institute of Clinical Excellence (NICE) guidelines for caesarean sections : implications for the anaesthetist. Intern J Obstet Anest 2005 ; 14 : 147–58.
  103. Olivier Langeron, Jean-Louis Bourgain, Daniel Francon, Julien Amour, Christophe Baillard, et al. Intubation difficile et extubation en anesthésie chez l’adulte. Anesth Reanim. 2017; 3: 552– 571
  104. Richardson MG, Raymond BL. Sugammadex administration in pregnant women and in women of reproductive potential: a narrative review. Anesth Analg. 2020;130(6):1628–1637
  105. Society for Obstetric Anesthesia and Perinatology . 2019. Statement on sugammadex during pregnancy and lactation
  106. Torres SM, Duarte DF, Glória AS, Reis C, Moreira JF, Cunha S, et al. Sugammadex administration in pregnant patients undergoing non-obstetric surgery: a case series. Braz J Anesthesiol. 2022;72:525–8.
  107. Noguchi S, Iwasaki H, Shiko Y, Kawasaki Y, Ishida Y, Shinomiya S, et al. Fetal outcomes with and without the use of Sugammadex in pregnant patients undergoing non-obstetric surgery: a multicenter retrospective study. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2023;53:103620
  108. ANSM. Rappel : Jamais d’AINS à partir du début du 6ème mois de grossesse – Point d’Information. 26/01/2017. Disponible sur : https://ansm.sante.fr/S-informer/Points-dinformation-Points-d- nformation/Rappel-Jamais-d-AINS-apartir-du-debut-du-6eme-mois-degrossesse-Point-d-Information
  109. K Dathe, AK Fietz, LW Pritchard, S Padberg, S Hultzsch, K Meixner, R Meister, C Schaefer. No evidence of adverse pregnancy outcome after exposure to ibuprofen in the first trimester – Evaluation of the national Embryotox cohort. Reprod Toxicol. 2018 Aug:79:32-38
  110. M Musu, G Finco, R Antonucci, E Polati, D Sanna, M Evangelista, D Ribuffo, V Schweiger, V Fanos. Acute nephrotoxicity of NSAID from the foetus to the adult. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2011 Dec;15(12):1461-72
  111. Koren G, Florescu A, Costei AM, Boskovic R, Moretti ME. Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs during third trimester and the risk of premature closure of the ductus arteriosus: a metaanalysis. Ann Pharmacother. 2006;40:824–829.
  112. Van Marter LJ, Hernandez-Diaz S, Werler MM, Louik C, Mitchell AA. Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs in late pregnancy and persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. Pediatrics. 013;131:79–87
  113. K. Nezvalova-Henriksen, O. Spigset, H. Nordeng, Effects of ibuprofen, diclofenac, naproxen, and piroxicam on the course of pregnancy and pregnancy outcome: a prospective cohort study, BJOG. 120(8) (2013) 948-59
  114. GG. Briggs, et al. Drug in pregnancy and lactation 12th edition. Philadelphia : Wolters Kluwer Health; 2021
  115. Bulletin VIGINEWS n°8 des CRPV (centres régionaux de pharmacovigilance) d’Angers et de Nantes. Décembre 2019
  116. Bon usage des médicaments opioïdes : antalgie, prévention et prise en charge du trouble de l’usage et des surdoses. Spécificités concernant la femme enceinte ou allaitante. Recommander les bonnes pratiques. HAS mars 2022
  117. Michel Carles, Hélène Beloeil, Sébastien Bloc, et al. Anesthésie loco-régionale périnerveuse (ALR-PN). Recommandations formalisées d’experts. Anesthésie & Réanimation. Volume 5, Issue 3, May 2019, Pages 208-217
  118. Weiss E, Jolly C, Dumoulin JL, Meftah RB, Blanié P, Laloë PA, Tabary N, Fischler M, Le Guen M. Convulsions in 2 patients after bilateral ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane blocks for cesarean analgesia. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2014;39:248–51
  119. Chandon M, Bonnet A, Burg Y, Barnichon C, DesMesnards-Smaja V, Sitbon B, Foiret C, Dreyfus JF, Rahmani J, Laloë PA, Fischler M, Le Guen M. Ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block ersus continuous wound infusion for post-caesarean analgesia: a randomized trial. PLoS One. 2014;9:e103971
  120. Macfarlane AJR, Gitman M, Bornstein KJ, et al.. Updates in our understanding of local anaesthetic systemic toxicity: a narrative review. Anaesthesia 2021;76(Suppl 1):27–39
  121. Johnson RF, Herman NL, Johnson HV, Arney TL, Paschall RL, Downing JW. Effects of fetal pH on local anesthetic transfer across the human placenta. Anesthesiology. 1996;85:608–15
  122. Stammers J, Stephenson T, Colley J, Hull D. Effect on placental transfer of exogenous lipid administered to the pregnant rabbit. Pediatr Res. 1995;38:1026–31
  123. https://base-donneespublique.medicaments.gouv.fr/affichageDoc.php?specid=61100093&typedoc=R
  124. Mohamed R El-Tahan, Osama M Warda, Douaa G Diab, Eyad A Ramzy, Mohamed K Matter. A randomized study of the effects of perioperative i.v. lidocaine on hemodynamic and hormonal responses for cesarean section. J Anesth. 2009;23(2):215-21
  125. Afshin Gholipour Baradari, Abolfazl Firouzian, Farshad Hasanzadeh Kiabi et al. Bolus administration of intravenous lidocaine reduces pain after an elective caesarean section: Findings from a andomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2017 Jul;37(5):566-570
  126. Apfel CC, Laara E, Koivuranta M, Greim CA, Roewer N. A simplified risk score for predicting postoperative nausea and vomiting: conclusions from cross-validations between two centers. Anesthesiology. Sep 1999;91:693-700
  127. P. Diemunsch. Prise en charge des nausées et vomissements postopératoires. Conférence d’experts – Texte court. Annales Françaises d’Anesthésie et de Réanimation 27 (2008) 866–87
  128. Gan TJ, Belani KG, Bergese S, et al. Fourth Consensus Guidelines for the Management of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting. Anesth Analg. 2020;131(2):411-448.
  129. Huybrechts KF et al. Association of Maternal First-Trimester Ondansetron use with cardiac malformations and oral clefts in offspring. JAMA 2018 Dec 18; 320 (23): 2429-2437
  130. Lavecchia M et al. Ondansetron in pregnancy and the risk of congenital malformations: a systematic review.J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2018;40(7):910-918
  131. Parker SE et al. National Birth Defects Prevention Study. Ondansetron for treatment of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy and the risk of specific birth defects. Obstet Gynecol 2018; 132(2): 385-394
  132. Zambelli-Weiner A et al. First trimester Ondansetron exposure and risk of structural birth defects. Reprod Toxicol. 2019 Jan; 83: 14-20
  133. Agence européenne des médicaments (EMA) et Agence nationale de sécurité du médicament et des produits de santé (ANSM). Ondansétron (Zophren® et génériques) : nouvelles données sur le risque de malformations congénitales après exposition in utero au cours du premier trimestre de grossesse. Lettre aux professionnels de santé. Décembre 2019
  134. Laurent Bollag, Grace Lim, Pervez Sultan, Ashraf S Habib, Ruth Landau, Mark Zakowski, Mohamed Tiouririne, Sumita Bhambhani, Brendan Carvalho. Society for Obstetric Anesthesia and Perinatology : Consensus Statement and Recommendations for Enhanced Recovery After Cesarean. Anesth Anal. 2021 May 1;132(5):1362-1377.
  135. James D Griffiths, Gillian ML Gyte, Phil A Popham, and al. Interventions for preventing nausea and vomiting in women undergoing regional anaesthesia for caesarean section. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021; 2021(5): CD007579
  136. Greer IA, Nelson-Piercy C. Low-molecular-weight heparins for thromboprophylaxis and treatment of venous thromboembolism in pregnancy: a systematic review of safety and efficacy. Blood 2005;106:401—7
  137. Bates SM, Greer IA, Pabinger I, et al. Venous thromboembolism, thrombophilia, antithrombotic therapy, and pregnancy: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines (8th Edition). Chest 2008;133: 844S—86S
  138. I. Mahé, F. Parent, O. Sancheza, pour le groupe de travail. Recommandations de bonne pratique pour la prise en charge de la MVTE. What are the special features of the treatment of venous thombo-embolic disease in the course of pregnancy and post-partum? Revue des Maladies Respiratoires. Volume 38, Supplement 1, April 2021, Pages e145-e152
  139. Smith MP, Norris LA, Steer PJ, et al. Tinzaparin sodium for thrombosis treatment and prevention during pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004;190:495—501
  140. Berresheim M, Wilkie J, Nerenberg KA, et al. A case series of LMWH use in pregnancy: should trough anti-Xa levels guide dosing? Thrombosis research 2014;134:1234—40
  141. Andersen AS, Berthelsen JG, Bergholt T. Venous thromboembolism in pregnancy: prophylaxis and treatment with low molecular weight heparin. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2010;89:15—21
  142. Beyer-Westendorf J, Michalski F, Tittl L, et al. Pregnancy outcome in patients exposed to direct oral anticoagulants- and the challenge of event reporting. Thromb Haemost 2016;116:651—8
  143. Mazze RI, Kallen BK. Appendectomy during pregnancy : a Swedish registry study of cases. Obstet Gynecol 1991 ; 77 : 835–40
  144. Babaknia A, Parsa H, Woodruff JD. Appendicitis during pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 1977;50:40-4
  145. Cohen-Kerem R, Railton C, Oren D, Lishner M, Koren G. Pregnancy outcome following nonobstetric surgical intervention. Am J Surg 2005 ; 190 : 467-73
  146. Rosen MA. Management of anesthesia for the pregnant surgical patient. Anesthesiology 1999; 91: 1159-1163
  147. Sentilhes L., Senat M., Ancel P., Azria E., Benoist G., Blanc J., et al.: Recommandations pour la pratique clinique: prévention de la prématurité spontanée et de ses conséquences (hors rupture des membranes) –Texte des recommandations . J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod 2016; 45: pp. 1446-1456
  148. De Heus R., Mol B.W., Erwich J.-J., van Geijn H.P., Gyselaers W.J., Hanssens M., et al.: Adverse drug reactions to tocolytic treatment for preterm labour: prospective cohort study . BMJ 2009; 338: pp. b744
  149. Doret M., Kayem G.: La tocolyse en cas de menace d’accouchement prématuré à membranes intactes . J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod 2016; 45: pp. 1374-1398
  150. Crowther C.A., Brown J., McKinlay C.J.D., Middleton P.: Magnesium sulphate for preventing preterm birth in threatened preterm labour . Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2014; pp. CD001060
  151. McGoldrick E., Stewart F., Parker R., Dalziel S.R.: Antenatal corticosteroids for accelerating fetal lung maturation for women at risk of preterm birth . Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2020; 12: pp. CD004454
  152. ACOG Committee Opinion No. 775: nonobstetric surgery during pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 2019;133:e285–e286
  153. Baud O., Foix-L’Helias L., Kaminski M., Audibert F., Jarreau P.H., Papiernik E.: Antenatal glucocorticoid treatment and cystic periventricular leukomalacia in very premature infants . N Engl J Med 1999; 341: pp. 1190-1196
  154. Crowther C.A., Ashwood P., Andersen C.C., Middleton P.F., Tran T., Doyle L.W., et al.: Maternal intramuscular dexamethasone versus betamethasone before preterm birth (ASTEROID): a multicentre, double-blind, randomised controlled trial . Lancet Child Adolesc Health 2019; 3: pp. 769-780
  155. Myfanwy J Williams, Jenny A Ramson, and Fiona C Brown. Cochrane Pregnancy and Childbirth Group. Different corticosteroids and regimens for accelerating fetal lung maturation for babies at risk of preterm birth. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022; 2022(8): CD006764
  156. American College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (ACOG) Committee Opinion No. 775: nonobstetric surgery during pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 2019;133:e285–e286
  157. Nonobstetric surgery during pregnancy. Committee Opinion No. 474. American College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Obstet Gynecol 2011; 117: 420–1
  158. Immer-Bansi A., Immer F.F., Henle S., Sporri S., Petersen-Felix S. Unnecessary emergency caesarean section due to silent CTG during anaesthesia? Br. J. Anaesth. 2001 ; 87 : 791-793
  159. Steinbrook RA, Bhavani-Shankar K. Hemodynamics during laparoscopic surgery in pregnancy. Anesth Analg 2001; 93:1570
  160. Michael P Stany, MDJohn C Elkas, MD, JD. Laparoscopic surgery in pregnancy. UpToDate. Feb 13, 2023
  161. Lee SH, Lee JY, Choi YY, Lee JG. Laparoscopic appendectomy versus open appendectomy for suspected appendicitis during pregnancy: a systematic review and updated meta-analysis. BMC Surg 2019; 19:41
  162. Reedy MB, Källén B, Kuehl TJ. Laparoscopy during pregnancy: a study of five fetal outcome parameters with use of the Swedish Health Registry. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1997; 177:673.
  163. Sachs A, Guglielminotti J, Miller R, et al. Risk Factors and Risk Stratification for Adverse Obstetrical Outcomes After Appendectomy or Cholecystectomy During Pregnancy. JAMA Surg 2017.
  164. Pearl JP, Price RR, Tonkin AE, et al. SAGES guidelines for the use of laparoscopy during pregnancy. Surg Endosc 2017; 31:3767
  165. M. Ballester, P Collinet. Risques de la voie d’abord en cœlioscopie. Recommandations pour la pratique clinique CNGOF. J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod 2010;39:S1-S342
  166. ACOG Committee Opinion No. 751 Summary: labor and delivery management of women with human immunodeficiency virus infection. Obstet Gynecol 2018; 132 :803-4
  167. X. Deffieux, J. Mattern, F.-J. Mercier, F. Bolandard, N. Bourdel, B. Rabischong. Chirurgie abdominale chez la femme enceinte. EMC – Techniques chirurgicales – Gynécologie. 2024